Identification
Permissions for Use
All Naturesongs files (digital sound or image) posted on ADW are protected by United States Copyright law. The use or reproduction of any file must be authorized in writing from Naturesongs.com. While permission for non-commercial educational and scientific use is often granted without charge, permission must still be in writing from Naturesongs.com. Email
soundscapes@naturesongs.com or call (928) 634-0042.
Caption
This Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) woke me up every morning for a week this spring at 4:15 a.m. He sings it over and over and over and....... for about a half hour. There are minor variations, interspersed with very low volume, highly modulated vocalizations.
Douglas Von Gausig (recordist, copyright holder), Naturesongs.com

