Identification
Permissions for Use
All Naturesongs files (digital sound or image) posted on ADW are protected by United States Copyright law. The use or reproduction of any file must be authorized in writing from Naturesongs.com. While permission for non-commercial educational and scientific use is often granted without charge, permission must still be in writing from Naturesongs.com. Email 
soundscapes@naturesongs.com or call (928) 634-0042.
Caption
A young male Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) has established a territory at my feeders. He announces that he's "taken over" by continually chattering this one-note warning. When another hummer of any species enters his airspace, he "bounces" them by rushing at them and emitting the high-pitched warning beeps you hear near the end of this sample! Attentive listeners will hear a Flicker in the distance on the first sample.
Douglas Von Gausig (recordist, copyright holder), Naturesongs.com
