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Mesoplodon densirostris
Blainville's beaked whale


By Antonia Gorog

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Cetacea
Family: Ziphiidae
Genus: Mesoplodon
Species: Mesoplodon densirostris

Geographic Range

This species has a world-wide distribution.

Biogeographic Regions
arctic ocean (Native ); indian ocean (Native ); atlantic ocean (Native ); pacific ocean (Native )

Habitat

Mesoplodon densirostris is found in both temperate and tropical waters. These animals seem to prefer to travel in deep waters, and are most common in Hawaii, where the ocean reaches depths of 1000 fathoms.

Aquatic Biomes
coastal

Physical Description

Average mass
1.088e+06 g
(38343.61 oz)
[External Source: AnAge]

Range length
3 to 7 m
(9.84 to 22.97 ft)

Head and body length ranges from 3 to 7m, pectoral fin length measures 20 to 70cm, dorsal fin height measures 15 to 20cm, and tail fluke width is approximately 100cm. Color varies from silver-gray to brown above and light gray to white below. The body is marked with scars and sctratches. Young are lighter in color. Two large teeth protrude from the middle of the mandible in males. These teeth point upward above the head of the whale, and they are often sheathed with a layer of barnacles. The other teeth are poorly developed and non-functional. The mouths of the female and young are slightly upcurved.

Other Physical Features
endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism
sexes shaped differently

Reproduction

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
Sex: female

3287 days
[External Source: AnAge]

Nothing known.

Lifespan/Longevity

Average lifespan
Sex: female
Status: wild

27.0 years
[External Source: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research]

Behavior

This whale is able to stay underwater for 10 to 40 minutes. It breathes only a few times before diving again. Animals of this species can be identified in the water by their characteristic surfacing behavior; they thrust the chin and snout out of the water, and then rock the head back into the water as the the back and dorsal fin surface. Members of this genus usually travel alone or in small groups.

Key Behaviors
natatorial ; solitary ; social

Food Habits

Mesoplodon densirostris feeds in deep waters on fish and squid.

Animal Foods
fish; mollusks

Economic Importance for Humans: Positive

Small numbers of this genus are taken by commercial fisheries.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List [Link]
Data Deficient

Mesoplodon densirostris is listed a IUCN-Appendix II.

Other Comments

Until 1972, this species was known only from skeletal remains. Since then, specimens have been washed ashore and others have been seen alive near the Hawaiian Islands.

For More Information

Find Mesoplodon densirostris information at

Contributors

Antonia Gorog (author), University of Michigan.

References

Balcomb, Kenneth C. 1987. The Whales of Hawaii, Marine Mammal Fund, San Francisco, California, pp 37-39.

Nowak, Ronald M. and Paradiso, John L. 1983. Walker's Mammals of the World, The John's Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, pp 910-911.

To cite this page: Gorog, A. 1999. "Mesoplodon densirostris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed February 12, 2012 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Mesoplodon_densirostris.html

Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control.

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