By Robert Seefeldt
Geographic Range
Chinese ferret badgers (Melogale moschata) are found from Assam to central China and northern Indochina, as well as in Taiwan, and Hainar (Jones, 1982).
Biogeographic Regions:
palearctic 
(native ); oriental (native ).
Habitat
Melogale moschata live in tropical and subtropical forests, and can also be found in grasslands (Hussain, 2001). (Barnhart, 2001)
These animals are found in the following types of habitat:
tropical ; terrestrial .
Terrestrial Biomes:
forest ; rainforest .
Physical Description
(2.2 to 6.6 lbs; avg. 4.4 lbs)
(11.81 to 15.75 in; avg. 13.78 in)
M. moschata is the smallest badger. They can weigh from 1 to 3 kg and range in length from 30 to 40 cm (Barnhart, 2001). The dorsal color has phases that vary from dark chocolate-brown, to fawn-brown, to grayish-brown. The underside can vary from white to orange. The face is black with a white forehead, which borders a dark, variable "mask." This species has a characteristic long bushy tail, large ears, and a slender body. The fur of Chinese ferret badgers is short. There usually is a stripe down the middle of the back and a spot on the crown of the head (Long, 1993). They also have elongated, strong fore claws needed for digging (Lekagul, 1977).
Some key physical features:
endothermic ; bilateral symmetry .
Reproduction
Births peak in May and June, and then again in September and October.
The mating system of this species is not known.
Chinese ferret badgers give birth to cubs, which can be born year round, but usually arrive in late spring (May or June) and again in late fall (September and October). On average, two to three cubs make up a litter. These litters are born in burrows. The mother feeds the cubs until they are two to three months of age (Barnhart, 2001).
Key reproductive features:
iteroparous ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization (internal ); viviparous .
The mother cares for her cubs in a den until they are 2 to 3 months old. She protects them and provides them with milk.
Parental investment:
altricial .
Lifespan/Longevity
[External Source: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research]
In captivity, Chinese ferret badgers have been known to live up to 10 years (Jackson, 2001), and one Chinese ferret badger in captivity lived for 17 years (Jones, 1982).
Behavior
These animals are active during the night (Jackson, 2001). Some live in holes excavated either by themselves or by other animals, whereas others live in rock crevices (Barnhart, 2001). Chinese ferret badgers have claws that are great for climbing, and often sleep in the branches of trees (Jackson, 2001). Their home ranges are typically from 4 to 9 hectares in size.
Food Habits
Melogale moschata is an omnivore. The diet consists of small rodents, insects, amphibians, invertebrates, and occasionally fruit. The most important food items eaten by ferret badgers are earthworms, insects, and amphibians (Chuang and Lee, 1997; Chien et al., 1976).
Primary Diet:
omnivore .
Animal Foods:
mammals; amphibians; insects; terrestrial worms.
Plant Foods:
fruit.
Predation
Specific reports of predation upon ferret badgers are lacking. However, some think that because of the small size of M. moschata, they could be vulnerable to predation by larger carnivores. Chinese ferret badgers will fiercely defend themselves if attacked and also emit a strong odorous secretion from their anal glands (Jackson, 2001).
Ecosystem Roles
Chinese ferret badgers probably affect populations of invertebrates and small mammals upon which they feed.
Economic Importance for Humans: Negative
No negative impact on humans has been noted for this species.
Economic Importance for Humans: Positive
People like these animals around because they feed on certain pest insects such as cockroaches (Nowak, 1999). Some people, such as members of the Bhotia and the Lepha tribes, encourage Chinese ferret badgers to come into their huts (Barnhart, 2001).
Ways that people benefit from these animals:
controls pest population.
Conservation Status
The Chinese ferret badger is listed in Schedule I part I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act (Hussain 2001).
For More Information
Find Melogale moschata information at
Contributors
Robert Seefeldt (author), University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
Chris Yahnke (editor), University of Wisconsin Stevens Point.
