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Home -> Kingdom Animalia -> Phylum Chordata -> Subphylum Vertebrata -> Class Mammalia -> Order Chiroptera -> Family Megadermatidae -> Species Megaderma spasma

Megaderma spasma
lesser false vampire bat



2009/11/22 03:34:45.057 US/Eastern

By Eric J. Ellis

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Megadermatidae
Genus: Megaderma
Species: Megaderma spasma

Geographic Range

India and Sri Lanka to Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

Biogeographic Regions:
oriental (native ).

Habitat

This species can live in a variety of habitats including hollow trees, caves, buildings, and any other large, sheltered structure. They are usually found in wet areas.

Terrestrial Biomes:
forest ; rainforest .

Physical Description

The total body length is from 65-95mm. There is no external tail. The fur is bluish-gray along the back and brownish-gray along the underside.

Some key physical features:
endothermic ; bilateral symmetry .

Reproduction

Males and females live together throughout the year. The mating season is from November to January. The young (usually 1, rarely 2) are born between April and June after a 150-160 day gestation period. The birth of the young is timed to occur before the monsoon season sets in. The young grow very rapidly and are carried by the mother for 2-3 months.

Key reproductive features:
gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual .

Behavior

This species roosts in groups of 3-30 individuals and is usually the only animal present at a roost. They seasonally occur in very large groups. They often feed by flying in trees and brush low to the ground. They have been known to enter houses to find food such as small invertebrates or lizards. When they capture prey it is brought back to the roost before being eaten. If young are present, and are old enough to eat solid food, the parents will feed them before they themselves eat.

Key behaviors:
motile .

Food Habits

Primarily an insectivore but can be carnivorous, feeding on lizards, other small reptiles, and small rodents.

Economic Importance for Humans: Negative

No documented examples.

Economic Importance for Humans: Positive

No documented examples. May help control harmful insect pests.

Conservation Status

The Asian False Vampire Bat is not considered threatened or endangered.

For More Information

Find Megaderma spasma information at

Contributors

Eric J. Ellis (author), University of Michigan.

References

Hill, John E., and Smith, James D. 1984. Bats, A Natural History. Copyright by Hill and Smith.

Nowak, Ronald M., and Paradiso, John L. 1983. Walker's Mammals of the World, 4th Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press.

2009/11/22 03:34:45.750 US/Eastern

To cite this page: Ellis, E. 1999. "Megaderma spasma" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed November 23, 2009 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Megaderma_spasma.html.

Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control.

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