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Ctenomys fulvus
tawny tuco-tuco


By Shelly Charron

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Ctenomyidae
Genus: Ctenomys
Species: Ctenomys fulvus

Geographic Range

This species of Tuco-tuco inhabits northern Argentina and northern Chile.

Biogeographic Regions
neotropical (Native )

Habitat

Ctenomys fulvus lives in areas of sandy soils at reasonably high elevations. They are associated with desert flats with Larrea or other low shrubs and riparian forests along dry gullies.

Habitat Regions
temperate

Terrestrial Biomes
desert or dune ; scrub forest

Physical Description

Range mass
0.300 to 0.400 kg
(0.66 to 0.88 lb)

Average mass
0.360 kg
(0.79 lb)

Range length
296 to 341 mm
(11.65 to 13.43 in)

Average length
317 mm
(12.48 in)

In general, Tuco-tucos grow to a length of about 8 to 14 inches (20-36 cm)including a long tail. The body is robust and cylindrical and their head is large. They have long front teeth, large heads, muscular limbs, and powerful digging claws. The forelimbs are somewhat shorter than the hind limbs and the claws on the forefeet are the longest. The hind feet of the Tuco-tuco possess stiff fringes of bristle like hair. They use these bristles to groom dirt from their hair. The tail of Ctenomys fulvis is greater than 45% of the length of it's head and body combined. Their eyes are small and they have reduced external ears.

Most tuco-tucos have brown to grayish fur. This species can be identified by its pale and uniformly buffy pelage (sometimes mixed with blackish). Its tail is bicolored and may have a small tuft of fur at the end.

The dental formula of all Tuco-tucos is 1/1,0/0,1/1,3/3

They have thick large front incisors that have a bright orange enamel.

Reproduction

In general, females usually produce only a single litter per year. Females are typically monestrus, but may experience a postpartum estrus. No information was found for this species.

Behavior

These tuco-tucos live in large colonies that can extend up to seventeen acres. Each burrow is typically inhabited by only one Tuco-tuco.

The digging of the burrows occurs mostly during daylight hours. This animal rarely leaves its burrow and if it does it only comes out for a brief period of time.

Key Behaviors
social ; colonial

Food Habits

Ctenomys fulvus feeds on roots and underground plant parts.

Primary Diet
herbivore (Eats sap or other plant foods)

Plant Foods
roots and tubers

Predation

Enemies of Ctenomys fulvus include owls, falcons, or other birds of prey. Most tuco-tucos use a loud clicking noise to warn against predators.

Economic Importance for Humans: Negative

Tuco-tucos have been known to damage cultivated crops and compete with livestock for food.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [Link]
Least Concern
More Information

US Migratory Bird Act [Link]
No special status

US Federal List [Link]
No special status

CITES [Link]
No special status

For More Information

Find Ctenomys fulvus information at

Contributors

Shelly Charron (author), University of Michigan, Bret Weinstein (editor), University of Michigan.

References

""Tuco-tuco," Discovery Channel School, original context provided by Worldbook Online" (On-line). Accessed 11/19/01 at www.discoveryschool.com/homeworkhelp/worldbook/atozscience/t/748847.html.

"Mammal Image Library Catalog" (On-line). Accessed 11/19/2001 at www.emporia.edu/biosci/msl/rodent/htm.

Diaz, M., J. Braun. 1999. Key to the Mammals of Catamarca Province Argentina. Occasional Papers of the Oklahome Museum of Natural History, Number 4, August 1999: 1-16.

Mares, M. 1976. Convergent Evolution of Desert Rodents: Mulivariate Analysis and Zoogeographic Implications. Paleobiology, Vol. 2: 39-63.

Mares, M. 1975. South American Mammal Zoogeography: Evidence from Convergent Evolution in Desert Rodents. Procedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America, Vol. 72: 1702-1706.

Nowak, R. 1997. "Walkers Mammals of the World Online" (On-line). Accessed 11/15/01 at www.press.jhu.edu/books/walker/w-index.html.

Redford, K., J. Eisenberg. 1992. Mammals of the Neotropics, the Southern Cone. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

To cite this page: Charron, S. 2002. "Ctenomys fulvus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed May 31, 2012 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Ctenomys_fulvus.html

Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control.

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