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Chiropotes albinasus
white-nosed bearded saki


By Travis Huff

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Pitheciidae
Genus: Chiropotes
Species: Chiropotes albinasus

Geographic Range

Chiropotes albinasus, the White-nosed Saki, is a primate found in Brazil, south of the Amazon river and between the Xingu and Madeira rivers. (Flannery, 2000; Grzimek, 1977)

Biogeographic Regions
neotropical (Native )

Habitat

White-nosed Sakis are often found in high forests, flooded forests and far from rivers mainly at the "crown' level of trees. Often sakis are found in dense and moist rainforests. Sakis never use the same sleeping tree for two consecutive nights. (Grizmek 1988; Flannery 2000; Grizmek 1977)

Terrestrial Biomes
forest ; rainforest

Physical Description

Range mass
2 to 3 kg
(4.41 to 6.61 lb)

White-nosed Saki males weigh, on average, 3.1 kg (6.8 lbs), and females weigh 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs). Males are about 42 cm (17 in.) in total length, and females are 38 cm (15 in.) in total length. They have a dark, black coat and a red nose and upper lip which are both covered in white fur. White-nosed Sakis have a long, bushy tail, which they use for balance. (Flannery, 2000; Grzimek, 1977; Nowak, 1991)

Other Physical Features
endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism
male larger

Reproduction

Breeding interval
White-nosed sakis breed once per year.

Average number of offspring
1

Average number of offspring
1
[External Source: AnAge]

Average gestation period
5 months

Average gestation period
160 days
[External Source: AnAge]

Range time to independence
3 (low) months

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
4 years

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
Sex: female

1460 days
[External Source: AnAge]

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
4 years

White-nosed Sakis achieve sexual maturity at about the age of four. When in estrus a females' labia changes to bright red, and they walk with their tail raised so that males recognize their condition. White-nosed Sakis give birth to only one young per year. The majority of births occur between February and March and between August and September. Gestation period is about five months. At the age of three months young sakis begin to become more independent from their mothers. (Grzimek 1988; Nowak 1991; Flannery 2000)

Key Reproductive Features
iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); viviparous

Lifespan/Longevity

Average lifespan
Sex: female
Status: captivity

11.7 years
[External Source: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research]

Average lifespan
Status: wild

17.0 years
[External Source: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research]

Behavior

White-nosed Sakis are often found in large social groups of 18 to 30 individuals. Their main reason for travelling is to search for food. Grooming occurs among members of the social groups. White-nosed Sakis use tail wagging and pilo-erection, which is where an individual's hair stands straight up, to communicate. White-nosed Sakis also communicate vocally using chirping and high-pitched whistles. (Nowak 1991; Grizmek 1988; Flannery 2000)

Key Behaviors
social

Food Habits

The daily diet of White-nosed Sakis is composed primarily of fruit, nuts, and insects. Daily diets vary from area to area and from season to season depending on the availability of different foods. White-nosed Sakis have well-developed teeth to crack nuts for food. They eat rapidly and, as they eat, they are on the lookout for more food. (Grzimek 1977; Nowak 1991; Flannery 2000)

Animal Foods
insects

Plant Foods
seeds, grains, and nuts; fruit

Economic Importance for Humans: Positive

White-nosed Sakis may be hunted for food in some areas.

Economic Importance for Humans: Negative

There are no negative effects of White-nosed Sakis.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List [Link]
Least Concern

US Federal List [Link]
Endangered

CITES [Link]
Appendix I

White-nosed Sakis are an endangered species due to the destruction of their habitat.

(Grizmek 1988)

For More Information

Find Chiropotes albinasus information at

Contributors

Travis Huff (author), Fresno City College, Carl Johansson (editor), Fresno City College.

References

Flannery, S. 2000. "Primate Info Net" (On-line). Accessed February 12, 2001 at http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/factsheets/chiropotes_albinasus.html.

Grzimek, D. 1977. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia Volume 10. New York pg.325,333,336: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.

Grzimek, D. 1988. Grzimek's Encyclopedia "Mammals" Volume 2. New York, pg.139, 172: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.

Nowak, R. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World Fifth Edition, Volume 1. Baltimore and London pg. 453-457: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

To cite this page: Huff, T. 2002. "Chiropotes albinasus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed February 12, 2012 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Chiropotes_albinasus.html

Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control.

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