By James Kyle
Geographic Range
Chaetomys subspinosus live in northern and central Brazil.
Biogeographic Regions:
neotropical
(native
).
Habitat
Thin-spined Porcupines mostly live in the trees of dense vegetated forests and bush regions around savannas and cultivated areas.(Stahnke and Hendrichs, 1990)
These animals are found in the following types of habitat:
tropical
.
Terrestrial Biomes:
forest
.
Physical Description
(2.86 lbs)
(14.96 to 17.99 in; avg. 16.48 in)
Chaetomys subspinosus weigh about 1300 grams and have a head to body length of 380-457mm with a tail length of 255-280mm. Color is mostly brownish, but sometimes grey. Unlike most other porcupines, Thin-spined Porcupines have hairs that resemble bristles more than spines. However, neck, head, and forelimb regions contain spinelike hairs that are less flexible compared to those on the rest of the body. The feet and tail are dark brown to black. The tail itself is long and scaly, but arguably not prehensile. The hands and feet all have 4 digits containing long, curved claws (Nowak, 1999).
Some key physical features:
endothermic
; bilateral symmetry
.
Reproduction
Female Thin-spined Porcupines are sexually active for one month of the year. Sexual selection of a mate is suggested to be based on the male's size and density of his quills. A female who doesn't want to mate with a certain male leaves her heavily quilled tail down so the male can not have access (Dworetzky, 1998).
Key reproductive features:
gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual
.
Behavior
Thin-spined Porcupines are slow movers, but are able to jump and climb quickly in the tress if needed. During the day they sleep in hollow tree trunks, nests, or ground holes under rocks (Wolkomir and Wolkomir, 1993-4).
Food Habits
Chaetomys subspinosus are mostly fruit and nut eaters. They generally like to live in the area of cocoa trees, where there is an ample supply of nuts (Nowak, 1999).
Conservation Status
Chaetomys subspinosus reside only in a small area of Brazil, where its habitat is slowly being taken away by deforestation, industry, and agriculture. Numbers may be declining, but since Thin-spined Porcupines have the ability to live on forest edges, they might not be as vulnerable (Nowak, 1999).
For More Information
Find Chaetomys subspinosus information at
Contributors
James Kyle (author), University of Michigan.
Ondrej Podlaha (editor), University of Michigan.

