Animal Diversity Web U of M Museum of Zoology ADW Home ADW Home ADW Home University of Michigan Help About Aninal Names Teaching Special Topics About Us




Structured Inquiry Search — preview

Home -> Kingdom Animalia -> Phylum Chordata -> Subphylum Vertebrata -> Class Mammalia -> Order Rodentia -> Suborder Hystricomorpha -> Family Erethizontidae -> Subfamily Chaetomyinae -> Species Chaetomys subspinosus

Chaetomys subspinosus
bristle-spined rat



2009/11/22 02:08:50.910 US/Eastern

By James Kyle

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Suborder: Hystricomorpha
Family: Erethizontidae
Subfamily: Chaetomyinae
Genus: Chaetomys
Species: Chaetomys subspinosus

Geographic Range

Chaetomys subspinosus live in northern and central Brazil.

Biogeographic Regions:
neotropical (native ).

Habitat

Thin-spined Porcupines mostly live in the trees of dense vegetated forests and bush regions around savannas and cultivated areas.(Stahnke and Hendrichs, 1990)

These animals are found in the following types of habitat:
tropical .

Terrestrial Biomes:
forest .

Physical Description

Mass
1.30 kg (average)
(2.86 lbs)


Length
380 to 457 mm; avg. 418.50 mm
(14.96 to 17.99 in; avg. 16.48 in)


Chaetomys subspinosus weigh about 1300 grams and have a head to body length of 380-457mm with a tail length of 255-280mm. Color is mostly brownish, but sometimes grey. Unlike most other porcupines, Thin-spined Porcupines have hairs that resemble bristles more than spines. However, neck, head, and forelimb regions contain spinelike hairs that are less flexible compared to those on the rest of the body. The feet and tail are dark brown to black. The tail itself is long and scaly, but arguably not prehensile. The hands and feet all have 4 digits containing long, curved claws (Nowak, 1999).

Some key physical features:
endothermic ; bilateral symmetry .

Reproduction

Female Thin-spined Porcupines are sexually active for one month of the year. Sexual selection of a mate is suggested to be based on the male's size and density of his quills. A female who doesn't want to mate with a certain male leaves her heavily quilled tail down so the male can not have access (Dworetzky, 1998).

Key reproductive features:
gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual .

Behavior

Thin-spined Porcupines are slow movers, but are able to jump and climb quickly in the tress if needed. During the day they sleep in hollow tree trunks, nests, or ground holes under rocks (Wolkomir and Wolkomir, 1993-4).

Key behaviors:
nocturnal ; motile .

Food Habits

Chaetomys subspinosus are mostly fruit and nut eaters. They generally like to live in the area of cocoa trees, where there is an ample supply of nuts (Nowak, 1999).

Primary Diet:
herbivore (frugivore , granivore ).

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List: [link]:
Vulnerable.

CITES: [link]:
No special status.

Chaetomys subspinosus reside only in a small area of Brazil, where its habitat is slowly being taken away by deforestation, industry, and agriculture. Numbers may be declining, but since Thin-spined Porcupines have the ability to live on forest edges, they might not be as vulnerable (Nowak, 1999).

For More Information

Find Chaetomys subspinosus information at

Contributors

James Kyle (author), University of Michigan.
Ondrej Podlaha (editor), University of Michigan.

References

Dworetzky, T. 1998. How does a Female Porcupine Select a Mate?. National Wildlife, 36: 12.

Nowak, R. 1999. Thin-spined "Porcupine". Pp. 1700-1702 in Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press.

Stahnke, A., H. Hendrichs. 1990. Tree Porcupines. Pp. 315 & 352-353 in Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.

Wolkomir, R., J. Wolkomir. Dec 93/Jan94. Prying into the Life of a Prickly Beast. National Wildlife, 32: 34-39.

2009/11/22 02:08:51.758 US/Eastern

To cite this page: Kyle, J. 2002. "Chaetomys subspinosus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed November 24, 2009 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Chaetomys_subspinosus.html.

Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control.

Other formats: OWL

Home  ¦  About Us  ¦  Special Topics  ¦  Teaching  ¦  About Animal Names  ¦  Help

Structured Inquiry Search — preview