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Home -> Kingdom Animalia -> Phylum Chordata -> Subphylum Vertebrata -> Class Mammalia -> Order Carnivora -> Suborder Feliformia -> Family Felidae -> Subfamily Felinae -> Species Catopuma badia

Catopuma badia
bay cat



2010/02/07 02:08:14.439 US/Eastern

By Adrienne Davis

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae
Subfamily: Felinae
Genus: Catopuma
Species: Catopuma badia

Geographic Range

Catopuma badia is endemic to the island of Borneo. (Nowak, 1991)

Biogeographic Regions:
oriental (native ).

Other Geographic Terms:
island endemic .

Habitat

Catopuma badia inhabits dense primary forests and area of rocky limestone. Catopuma badia has also been seen in highland areas and near rivers. (The World Conservation Union, 1996)

Physical Description

Mass
3 to 5 kg; avg. 4 kg
(6.6 to 11 lbs; avg. 8.8 lbs)


Length
530 to 700 mm; avg. 615 mm
(20.87 to 27.56 in; avg. 24.21 in)


Catopuma badia occurs in two different colors, chestnust red, which is more common, and gray. Catopuma badia has dark colored, rounded ears, and a whitish stripe that runs down the ventral side of the body. Catopuma badia weighs between three and five kilograms, and is between 530 and 700 mm in length. (Sunquist et al. 1994)

Some key physical features:
endothermic ; bilateral symmetry .

Behavior

Some data suggest that Catopuma badia is nocturnal and hunts at night from the ground. (Cannon)

Key behaviors:
nocturnal ; motile ; solitary .

Food Habits

The foods of this species include small rodents and birds, carrion, and even monkeys. While this cat is very small and rare, Catopuma badia can be extremely vicious, and it attack animals much bigger than itself. (Postanowicz, 2001)

Primary Diet:
carnivore (eats terrestrial vertebrates).

Animal Foods:
birds; mammals; carrion .

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List: [link]:
Endangered.

CITES: [link]:
Appendix I.

Catopuma badia is very rare, and little is known about it. Catopuma badia is protected in all environments where it is thought to be located (Rang, 2000).

Other Comments

Catopuma badia is a very rare species of Felidae. The entire knowledge of Catopuma badia is based on only 7 specimens. The first six were collected between 1855 and 1928. The seventh specimen was collected in 1992 (Nowak, 1991). Recently, there have been a few sightings of Catopuma badia.

Catopuma badia is most closely related to the Asian golden Cat. This relation is based on both appearance and molecular evidence (Rang).

Catopuma badia has a distinct feature in its dentition. The first upper pre-molar is smaller than normal, has a short, rounded head, and only one root (The World Conservation Union, 2001).

For More Information

Find Catopuma badia information at

Contributors

Adrienne Davis (author), University of Michigan.
Kate Teeter (editor), University of Michigan.

References

Cannon, P. "Bay Cat" (On-line). Accessed November 15, 2001 at http://www.lam.mus.ca.us/~pcannon/cats/baycat.html.

Postanowicz, R. "Bay Cat (*Felis badia*), Lioncrusher" (On-line). Accessed November 15,2001 at http://www.lioncrusher.com/felidae/bay_cat.htm.

Rang, J. "Bay Cat (*Catopuma badia*), CyberZoomobile" (On-line). Accessed November 15, 2001 at http://www.primenet.com/~brendel/baycat.html.

Nowak, R. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World V.1. Baltimore: John Hopkin's University Press.

Sunquist, M., C. Leh, F. Suquist, D. Hills, R. Rajaratnam. 1994. Rediscovery of the Bornean Bay Cat. Oryx, 28(1): 67-70.

The World Conservation Union, 1996. "Bornean Bay Cat (*Catopuma badia*)" (On-line). Accessed November 13, 2001 at http://lynx.uio.no/catfolk/badia01.htm.

2010/02/07 02:08:15.347 US/Eastern

To cite this page: Davis, A. 2002. "Catopuma badia" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed February 09, 2010 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Catopuma_badia.html.

Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control.

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