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Allenopithecus nigroviridis
Allen's swamp monkey


By Corey Sides

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cercopithecidae
Genus: Allenopithecus
Species: Allenopithecus nigroviridis

Geographic Range

The range of Allenopithecus nigroviridis is from the Upper and Eastern basins of the Congo to Western Zaire (Walker 1975).

Biogeographic Regions
ethiopian (Native )

Habitat

Studies from the Lomako Forest in Zaire suggest that A. nigroviridis is found only in the swamp forests. This differs from many other cercopithecids in that region, which occupy primary, secondary, and Mbau forests. The species is arboreal and at least semi-terrestrial (McGraw 1994).

Terrestrial Biomes
forest ; rainforest

Physical Description

Average mass
4702.5 g
(165.73 oz)
[External Source: AnAge]

Reproduction

Average number of offspring
1

Average number of offspring
1
[External Source: AnAge]

Average birth mass
221 g
(7.79 oz)
[External Source: AnAge]

Average time to weaning
2.5 months

Again little is known about the specific reproductive system of A. nigroviridis. Like other cercopithecids, females generally give birth to one offspring at a time. The young are typically weaned at 2.5 months (Hayssen and Van Tienhoven 1993). The length of estrus and menses is unknown as well as the breeding season. Allenopithecus nigroviridis can live up to 2 decades. ( http://www.zooregon.org/cards/monkey.allens.swamp.htm)

Key Reproductive Features
iteroparous ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); viviparous

Females nurse and care for their young for two and a half months.

Parental Investment
pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); extended period of juvenile learning

Lifespan/Longevity

Average lifespan
Status: wild

23.0 years
[External Source: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research]

These primates are thought to live up to 20 years.

Behavior

Studies near Mbandaka, Zaire show that A. nigroviridis is diurnal and live in groups of up to 40 or more individuals, with several adult males present. ( http://www.zooregon.org/cards/monkey.allens.swamp.htm) Although there is considerable literature concerning the social systems of many species of Old World Monkeys, little is known about the system of A. nigroviridis. It is probably the case that they employ many of the behaviors found in other cercopithecids, including facial expressions of grinning, snarling, as well as many displays of body language, including grimace, dominance and submission (Bernstein 1970). Studies in captivity of A. nigroviridis in the San Diego Zoo suggest that the species is quite social and friendly and similar to guenons (Cercopithecus) in behavior (Walker 1975).

Key Behaviors
diurnal ; social

Food Habits

Little is known about the overall natural history of A. nigroviridis; however, it is known that they forage on the ground and in shallow water (Walker 1975). The diet of A. nigroviridis includes fruit, leaves, and small invertebrates. http://www.zooregon.org/cards/monkey.allens.swamp.htm

Animal Foods
insects

Plant Foods
leaves; fruit

Economic Importance for Humans: Positive

Many cercopithecids, including A. nigroviridis, are hunted for their meat, and they are used in the biomedical research industry (Lawlor 1979).

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List [Link]
Lower Risk - Near Threatened

Other Comments

Studies from the Lomako Forest in Zaire suggest that A. nigroviridis, like other Lomako Forest monkeys, is under a substantial amount of pressure from predators. These predators include the crowned hawk eagle, snakes, and pygmy chimapanzees. In response to these predators, many cercopithecids form poly-specific groups in the various forest types (McGraw 1994).

For More Information

Find Allenopithecus nigroviridis information at

Contributors

Corey Sides (author), University of Michigan.

References

Bernstein, I. S. 1970. Old World Monkeys Evolution, Systematics, and Behavior. Academic Press, New York.

Hayssen, V., A.Van Tienhoven, and A. Van Tienhoven. 1993. Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction. Cornell University Press, New York.

Lang, H. 1923. A New Genus of African Monkey, Allenopithecus. American Museum Novitates 87:1-5.

Lawlor, T. E. 1979. Handbook to the Orders and Families of Living Mammals. Mad River Press, California.

McGraw S. 1994. Census, Habitat Preference, and Polyspecific Associations of Six Monkeys in the Lomako Forest, Zaire. American Journal of Primatology 34:296-307.

Szalay, F.S and E. Delson. 1979. Evolutionary History of the Primates. Academic Press, New York.

Walker, E. P. 1975. Mammals of the World. Third Edition. John's Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

http://www.zooregon.org/cards/monkey.allens.swamp.htm

To cite this page: Sides, C. 1999. "Allenopithecus nigroviridis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed February 12, 2012 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Allenopithecus_nigroviridis.html

Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control.

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