By David Alvarado
Geographic Range
Microcebus murinus is found throughout Madagascar in dense forest regions.
Habitat
Gray mouse lemurs are extremely arboreal.They move by leaping from the branches of trees. They generally forage close to ground level. They inhabit a wide variety of forest types throughout Madagascar, and are found mostly in the dry deciduous forests of southern and western Madagascar in the regions between Fort-Dulphin and the Sambirano River.
These animals are found in the following types of habitat:
tropical
; terrestrial
.
Terrestrial Biomes:
forest
; scrub forest
.
Physical Description
(2.11 oz)
(4.72 to 4.72 in)
Gray mouse lemurs are one of the smallest living primates. They are characterized by short limbs and large eyes. The head and body length is 12 to 14 cm and tail length of 13 to 14.5 cm. They have long, thin lower incisors and canines, making a dental comb used for grooming. They have a brownish-grey coat with reddish tones and a pale underside.
Some key physical features:
endothermic
; heterothermic
; bilateral symmetry
.
Sexual dimorphism:
sexes alike.
Reproduction
Microcebus murinus reproduce between September and March.
This species is polygynous; males mate with females in their home ranges.
Mating systems:
polygynous
.
Microcebus murinus reproduce between September and March. The gestation period varys from 54-69 days. They usually give birth to twins.
Key reproductive features:
iteroparous
; seasonal breeding
; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual
; viviparous
.
Labor takes about 45 to 60 minutes and the infants begin to suckle after about 12 minutes. The infants weigh from 5.5-7g and are carried in the mother's mouth.
Parental investment:
pre-fertilization (protecting: female); pre-hatching/birth (provisioning: female, protecting: female); pre-weaning/fledging (provisioning: female, protecting: female); pre-independence (provisioning: female, protecting: female).
Behavior
Microcebus murinus are nocturnal foragers. They congregate at a common nest site during the day to sleep. The males sleep in pairs separate from the females. The females sleep in groups of up to fifteen. Females are dominant over males.
Food Habits
Microcebus murinus are mostly insectivorous. They occasionally eat small reptiles such as chameleons and tree frogs. They also feed on plants, leaves, fruits and flowers.
Primary Diet:
carnivore
(insectivore
).
Animal Foods:
amphibians; reptiles; insects.
Plant Foods:
leaves; fruit; flowers.
Economic Importance for Humans: Positive
Even though it is illegal to hunt and trade lemurs, mouse lemurs are often trapped and sold as pets.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List: [link]:
Lower Risk - Least Concern.
US Federal List: [link]:
Endangered.
CITES: [link]:
Appendix I.
Microcebus murinus is one of the least threatened of all lemur species. Their abundance is most likely due their small size and variable diet. All lemurs are protected by laws that make them illegal to hunt or capture, except for research and breeding in zoos. Loss of habitat is the largest current threat to lemur populations. In particular, deforestation poses the greatest risk to this species. Over 250 mouse lemurs can be found in captivity worldwide.
Contributors
David Alvarado (author), University of Michigan.
Phil Myers (editor), Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan.

